20 ?????? 2024/????? ????? ??????? ???????/ ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 375 ??????? ?? ??? 2023? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? 31.8? ??? ???? ????. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2023 ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (COP28) ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2019 ??? ??? 2023? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? 28?. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? 10 ????? ???????.

??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2022? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? 2 ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? 300 ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? 500 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??" ?????? ???????" ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? "?????" ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?"?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????". ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? COP28? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 90% ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? 80%.

??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.